研究生对学术不端相关问题认知的调查与分析
参考文献
[1] |
中国科协学会学术部. 现代学术交流概论[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2011: 108-117.
|
[2] |
科学技术部科研诚信建设办公室. 科研诚信建设相关法律法规和文件汇编[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2017.
|
[3] |
107篇论文撤稿事件[EB/OL]. [2020-10-22]. http://news.sciencenet.cn/news/sub26.aspx?id=2959.
|
[4] |
王凤产. 中国撤稿现状调查[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2019, 30(12): 1360-1365. DOI:10.11946/cjstp.201908180575 |
[5] |
李真真. 转型中的中国科学: 科研不端行为及其诱因分析[J]. 科研管理, 2004(03): 137-144. |
[6] |
冯凌子, 刘敬, 袁军鹏. 我国科研诚信政策变迁计量分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2020, 64(09): 73-84. |
[7] |
程孝良, 倪师军, 曹俊兴. 研究生学术不端行为成因与对策探讨: 基于社会学理论的视角[J]. 学位与研究生教育, 2009(08): 15-19. |
[8] |
居占杰, 李平. 研究生学术不端行为的成因及对策研究[J]. 研究生教育研究, 2014(04): 27-31. |
[9] |
叶继红. 高校研究生学术不端行为及与论文发表制度关联性思考[J]. 研究生教育研究, 2018(05): 7-12. |
[10] |
郭跃, 濮燕屏. 论研究生学术不端行为治理规范体系的构建[J]. 学位与研究生教育, 2017(01): 23-28. |
[11] |
李祥, 王路路. 研究生学术不端行为治理的制度构建与完善——基于985工程大学文本分析[J]. 研究生教育研究, 2019(03): 53-59, 92. |
[12] |
陈玉国. 研究生学术不端行为防范体系的构建——基于学术共同体视域[J]. 中国科技期刊研究, 2016, 27(11): 1133-1138. |
[13] |
陈亮. 多中心治理视角下研究生学术不端行为矫治探究[J]. 学位与研究生教育, 2018(11): 56-61. |
[14] |
赵延东, 邓大胜. 科技工作者如何看学术不端行为——问卷调查的结果[J]. 科研管理, 2012, 33(08): 90-97. |
Investigation and Analysis of Postgraduates' Cognition of Issues Related to Academic Misconduct
1. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2. Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
2. Department of Library, Information and Archives Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract: This paper clarifies the cognition of postgraduates on scientific research and academic misconduct, and provides suggestions for the construction of academic ethics in colleges and universities. The feedbacks from a questionnaire survey conducted among the postgraduates at the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences show that the main purpose for postgraduates to publish papers is for obtaining a degree and for future career development. Unfortunately they are insufficiently aware of the writing norms and integrity requirements for the paper and the seriousness of academic misconduct. Postgraduates believe that the main reason of academic misconduct is the institutional environment problems in the society, and the most important thing to deal with academic misconduct is to improve academic norms, and rely more on self-discipline than heteronomy. Relevant departments should further strengthen the binding force of policies, better deal with the relationship between heteronomy and self-discipline, make scientific judgment on the boundary between academic misconduct and improper academic behaviors, and promote effective governance actions such as punishment and prevention of academic misconduct.
Keywords:
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences postgraduate questionnaire academic ethics academic misconduct